Udayagiri and Khandagiri: Ancient Caves Carved into Hills
Near Bhubaneswar, Udayagiri and Khandagiri preserve ancient rock-cut caves associated with Jain history and Odisha’s early heritage.
Udayagiri and Khandagiri are two historic hill sites near Bhubaneswar, known for caves cut into rock. Their inscriptions, carvings and architectural features provide important clues about the region’s early history and religious traditions.
The caves are closely associated with Jain heritage and include spaces that served as shelters or retreats for ascetics. Some of the carvings and inscriptions are valuable records for understanding ancient society, patronage and artistic practices in the region.
These sites offer a different way to explore Odisha’s past beyond its famous temples. For students and history enthusiasts, they are a reminder that the hills around modern Bhubaneswar preserve traces of life from many centuries ago.